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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT * @link http://thephpleague.com/oauth2-client/ Documentation * @link https://packagist.org/packages/league/oauth2-client Packagist * @link https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-client GitHub */ namespace League\OAuth2\Client\Provider; use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient; use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface as HttpClientInterface; use GuzzleHttp\Exception\BadResponseException; use League\OAuth2\Client\Grant\AbstractGrant; use League\OAuth2\Client\Grant\GrantFactory; use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Exception\IdentityProviderException; use League\OAuth2\Client\Token\AccessToken; use League\OAuth2\Client\Tool\ArrayAccessorTrait; use League\OAuth2\Client\Tool\QueryBuilderTrait; use League\OAuth2\Client\Tool\RequestFactory; use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface; use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; use RandomLib\Factory as RandomFactory; use RandomLib\Generator as RandomGenerator; use UnexpectedValueException; /** * Represents a service provider (authorization server). * * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-1.1 Roles (RFC 6749, §1.1) */ abstract class AbstractProvider { use ArrayAccessorTrait; use QueryBuilderTrait; /** * @var string Key used in a token response to identify the resource owner. */ const ACCESS_TOKEN_RESOURCE_OWNER_ID = null; /** * @var string HTTP method used to fetch access tokens. */ const METHOD_GET = 'GET'; /** * @var string HTTP method used to fetch access tokens. */ const METHOD_POST = 'POST'; /** * @var string */ protected $clientId; /** * @var string */ protected $clientSecret; /** * @var string */ protected $redirectUri; /** * @var string */ protected $state; /** * @var GrantFactory */ protected $grantFactory; /** * @var RequestFactory */ protected $requestFactory; /** * @var HttpClientInterface */ protected $httpClient; /** * @var RandomFactory */ protected $randomFactory; /** * Constructs an OAuth 2.0 service provider. * * @param array $options An array of options to set on this provider. * Options include `clientId`, `clientSecret`, `redirectUri`, and `state`. * Individual providers may introduce more options, as needed. * @param array $collaborators An array of collaborators that may be used to * override this provider's default behavior. Collaborators include * `grantFactory`, `requestFactory`, `httpClient`, and `randomFactory`. * Individual providers may introduce more collaborators, as needed. */ public function __construct(array $options = [], array $collaborators = []) { foreach ($options as $option => $value) { if (property_exists($this, $option)) { $this->{$option} = $value; } } if (empty($collaborators['grantFactory'])) { $collaborators['grantFactory'] = new GrantFactory(); } $this->setGrantFactory($collaborators['grantFactory']); if (empty($collaborators['requestFactory'])) { $collaborators['requestFactory'] = new RequestFactory(); } $this->setRequestFactory($collaborators['requestFactory']); if (empty($collaborators['httpClient'])) { $client_options = $this->getAllowedClientOptions($options); $collaborators['httpClient'] = new HttpClient( array_intersect_key($options, array_flip($client_options)) ); } $this->setHttpClient($collaborators['httpClient']); if (empty($collaborators['randomFactory'])) { $collaborators['randomFactory'] = new RandomFactory(); } $this->setRandomFactory($collaborators['randomFactory']); } /** * Return the list of options that can be passed to the HttpClient * * @param array $options An array of options to set on this provider. * Options include `clientId`, `clientSecret`, `redirectUri`, and `state`. * Individual providers may introduce more options, as needed. * @return array The options to pass to the HttpClient constructor */ protected function getAllowedClientOptions(array $options) { $client_options = ['timeout', 'proxy']; // Only allow turning off ssl verification is it's for a proxy if (!empty($options['proxy'])) { $client_options[] = 'verify'; } return $client_options; } /** * Sets the grant factory instance. * * @param GrantFactory $factory * @return self */ public function setGrantFactory(GrantFactory $factory) { $this->grantFactory = $factory; return $this; } /** * Returns the current grant factory instance. * * @return GrantFactory */ public function getGrantFactory() { return $this->grantFactory; } /** * Sets the request factory instance. * * @param RequestFactory $factory * @return self */ public function setRequestFactory(RequestFactory $factory) { $this->requestFactory = $factory; return $this; } /** * Returns the request factory instance. * * @return RequestFactory */ public function getRequestFactory() { return $this->requestFactory; } /** * Sets the HTTP client instance. * * @param HttpClientInterface $client * @return self */ public function setHttpClient(HttpClientInterface $client) { $this->httpClient = $client; return $this; } /** * Returns the HTTP client instance. * * @return HttpClientInterface */ public function getHttpClient() { return $this->httpClient; } /** * Sets the instance of the CSPRNG random generator factory. * * @param RandomFactory $factory * @return self */ public function setRandomFactory(RandomFactory $factory) { $this->randomFactory = $factory; return $this; } /** * Returns the current CSPRNG random generator factory instance. * * @return RandomFactory */ public function getRandomFactory() { return $this->randomFactory; } /** * Returns the current value of the state parameter. * * This can be accessed by the redirect handler during authorization. * * @return string */ public function getState() { return $this->state; } /** * Returns the base URL for authorizing a client. * * Eg. https://oauth.service.com/authorize * * @return string */ abstract public function getBaseAuthorizationUrl(); /** * Returns the base URL for requesting an access token. * * Eg. https://oauth.service.com/token * * @param array $params * @return string */ abstract public function getBaseAccessTokenUrl(array $params); /** * Returns the URL for requesting the resource owner's details. * * @param AccessToken $token * @return string */ abstract public function getResourceOwnerDetailsUrl(AccessToken $token); /** * Returns a new random string to use as the state parameter in an * authorization flow. * * @param int $length Length of the random string to be generated. * @return string */ protected function getRandomState($length = 32) { $generator = $this ->getRandomFactory() ->getMediumStrengthGenerator(); return $generator->generateString($length, RandomGenerator::CHAR_ALNUM); } /** * Returns the default scopes used by this provider. * * This should only be the scopes that are required to request the details * of the resource owner, rather than all the available scopes. * * @return array */ abstract protected function getDefaultScopes(); /** * Returns the string that should be used to separate scopes when building * the URL for requesting an access token. * * @return string Scope separator, defaults to ',' */ protected function getScopeSeparator() { return ','; } /** * Returns authorization parameters based on provided options. * * @param array $options * @return array Authorization parameters */ protected function getAuthorizationParameters(array $options) { if (empty($options['state'])) { $options['state'] = $this->getRandomState(); } if (empty($options['scope'])) { $options['scope'] = $this->getDefaultScopes(); } $options += [ 'response_type' => 'code', 'approval_prompt' => 'auto' ]; if (is_array($options['scope'])) { $separator = $this->getScopeSeparator(); $options['scope'] = implode($separator, $options['scope']); } // Store the state as it may need to be accessed later on. $this->state = $options['state']; $options['client_id'] = $this->clientId; $options['redirect_uri'] = $this->redirectUri; $options['state'] = $this->state; return $options; } /** * Builds the authorization URL's query string. * * @param array $params Query parameters * @return string Query string */ protected function getAuthorizationQuery(array $params) { return $this->buildQueryString($params); } /** * Builds the authorization URL. * * @param array $options * @return string Authorization URL */ public function getAuthorizationUrl(array $options = []) { $base = $this->getBaseAuthorizationUrl(); $params = $this->getAuthorizationParameters($options); $query = $this->getAuthorizationQuery($params); return $this->appendQuery($base, $query); } /** * Redirects the client for authorization. * * @param array $options * @param callable|null $redirectHandler * @return mixed */ public function authorize( array $options = [], callable $redirectHandler = null ) { $url = $this->getAuthorizationUrl($options); if ($redirectHandler) { return $redirectHandler($url, $this); } // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart header('Location: ' . $url); exit; // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd } /** * Appends a query string to a URL. * * @param string $url The URL to append the query to * @param string $query The HTTP query string * @return string The resulting URL */ protected function appendQuery($url, $query) { $query = trim($query, '?&'); if ($query) { return $url . '?' . $query; } return $url; } /** * Returns the method to use when requesting an access token. * * @return string HTTP method */ protected function getAccessTokenMethod() { return self::METHOD_POST; } /** * Returns the key used in the access token response to identify the resource owner. * * @return string|null Resource owner identifier key */ protected function getAccessTokenResourceOwnerId() { return static::ACCESS_TOKEN_RESOURCE_OWNER_ID; } /** * Builds the access token URL's query string. * * @param array $params Query parameters * @return string Query string */ protected function getAccessTokenQuery(array $params) { return $this->buildQueryString($params); } /** * Checks that a provided grant is valid, or attempts to produce one if the * provided grant is a string. * * @param AbstractGrant|string $grant * @return AbstractGrant */ protected function verifyGrant($grant) { if (is_string($grant)) { return $this->grantFactory->getGrant($grant); } $this->grantFactory->checkGrant($grant); return $grant; } /** * Returns the full URL to use when requesting an access token. * * @param array $params Query parameters * @return string */ protected function getAccessTokenUrl(array $params) { $url = $this->getBaseAccessTokenUrl($params); if ($this->getAccessTokenMethod() === self::METHOD_GET) { $query = $this->getAccessTokenQuery($params); return $this->appendQuery($url, $query); } return $url; } /** * Returns the request body for requesting an access token. * * @param array $params * @return string */ protected function getAccessTokenBody(array $params) { return $this->buildQueryString($params); } /** * Builds request options used for requesting an access token. * * @param array $params * @return array */ protected function getAccessTokenOptions(array $params) { $options = ['headers' => ['content-type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded']]; if ($this->getAccessTokenMethod() === self::METHOD_POST) { $options['body'] = $this->getAccessTokenBody($params); } return $options; } /** * Returns a prepared request for requesting an access token. * * @param array $params Query string parameters * @return RequestInterface */ protected function getAccessTokenRequest(array $params) { $method = $this->getAccessTokenMethod(); $url = $this->getAccessTokenUrl($params); $options = $this->getAccessTokenOptions($params); return $this->getRequest($method, $url, $options); } /** * Requests an access token using a specified grant and option set. * * @param mixed $grant * @param array $options * @return AccessToken */ public function getAccessToken($grant, array $options = []) { $grant = $this->verifyGrant($grant); $params = [ 'client_id' => $this->clientId, 'client_secret' => $this->clientSecret, 'redirect_uri' => $this->redirectUri, ]; $params = $grant->prepareRequestParameters($params, $options); $request = $this->getAccessTokenRequest($params); $response = $this->getResponse($request); $prepared = $this->prepareAccessTokenResponse($response); $token = $this->createAccessToken($prepared, $grant); return $token; } /** * Returns a PSR-7 request instance that is not authenticated. * * @param string $method * @param string $url * @param array $options * @return RequestInterface */ public function getRequest($method, $url, array $options = []) { return $this->createRequest($method, $url, null, $options); } /** * Returns an authenticated PSR-7 request instance. * * @param string $method * @param string $url * @param AccessToken|string $token * @param array $options Any of "headers", "body", and "protocolVersion". * @return RequestInterface */ public function getAuthenticatedRequest($method, $url, $token, array $options = []) { return $this->createRequest($method, $url, $token, $options); } /** * Creates a PSR-7 request instance. * * @param string $method * @param string $url * @param AccessToken|string|null $token * @param array $options * @return RequestInterface */ protected function createRequest($method, $url, $token, array $options) { $defaults = [ 'headers' => $this->getHeaders($token), ]; $options = array_merge_recursive($defaults, $options); $factory = $this->getRequestFactory(); return $factory->getRequestWithOptions($method, $url, $options); } /** * Sends a request instance and returns a response instance. * * @param RequestInterface $request * @return ResponseInterface */ protected function sendRequest(RequestInterface $request) { try { $response = $this->getHttpClient()->send($request); } catch (BadResponseException $e) { $response = $e->getResponse(); } return $response; } /** * Sends a request and returns the parsed response. * * @param RequestInterface $request * @return mixed */ public function getResponse(RequestInterface $request) { $response = $this->sendRequest($request); $parsed = $this->parseResponse($response); $this->checkResponse($response, $parsed); return $parsed; } /** * Attempts to parse a JSON response. * * @param string $content JSON content from response body * @return array Parsed JSON data * @throws UnexpectedValueException if the content could not be parsed */ protected function parseJson($content) { $content = json_decode($content, true); if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) { throw new UnexpectedValueException(sprintf( "Failed to parse JSON response: %s", json_last_error_msg() )); } return $content; } /** * Returns the content type header of a response. * * @param ResponseInterface $response * @return string Semi-colon separated join of content-type headers. */ protected function getContentType(ResponseInterface $response) { return join(';', (array) $response->getHeader('content-type')); } /** * Parses the response according to its content-type header. * * @throws UnexpectedValueException * @param ResponseInterface $response * @return array */ protected function parseResponse(ResponseInterface $response) { $content = (string) $response->getBody(); $type = $this->getContentType($response); if (strpos($type, 'urlencoded') !== false) { parse_str($content, $parsed); return $parsed; } // Attempt to parse the string as JSON regardless of content type, // since some providers use non-standard content types. Only throw an // exception if the JSON could not be parsed when it was expected to. try { return $this->parseJson($content); } catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) { if (strpos($type, 'json') !== false) { throw $e; } return $content; } } /** * Checks a provider response for errors. * * @throws IdentityProviderException * @param ResponseInterface $response * @param array|string $data Parsed response data * @return void */ abstract protected function checkResponse(ResponseInterface $response, $data); /** * Prepares an parsed access token response for a grant. * * Custom mapping of expiration, etc should be done here. Always call the * parent method when overloading this method. * * @param mixed $result * @return array */ protected function prepareAccessTokenResponse(array $result) { if ($this->getAccessTokenResourceOwnerId() !== null) { $result['resource_owner_id'] = $this->getValueByKey( $result, $this->getAccessTokenResourceOwnerId() ); } return $result; } /** * Creates an access token from a response. * * The grant that was used to fetch the response can be used to provide * additional context. * * @param array $response * @param AbstractGrant $grant * @return AccessToken */ protected function createAccessToken(array $response, AbstractGrant $grant) { return new AccessToken($response); } /** * Generates a resource owner object from a successful resource owner * details request. * * @param array $response * @param AccessToken $token * @return ResourceOwnerInterface */ abstract protected function createResourceOwner(array $response, AccessToken $token); /** * Requests and returns the resource owner of given access token. * * @param AccessToken $token * @return ResourceOwnerInterface */ public function getResourceOwner(AccessToken $token) { $response = $this->fetchResourceOwnerDetails($token); return $this->createResourceOwner($response, $token); } /** * Requests resource owner details. * * @param AccessToken $token * @return mixed */ protected function fetchResourceOwnerDetails(AccessToken $token) { $url = $this->getResourceOwnerDetailsUrl($token); $request = $this->getAuthenticatedRequest(self::METHOD_GET, $url, $token); return $this->getResponse($request); } /** * Returns the default headers used by this provider. * * Typically this is used to set 'Accept' or 'Content-Type' headers. * * @return array */ protected function getDefaultHeaders() { return []; } /** * Returns the authorization headers used by this provider. * * Typically this is "Bearer" or "MAC". For more information see: * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-7.1 * * No default is provided, providers must overload this method to activate * authorization headers. * * @param mixed|null $token Either a string or an access token instance * @return array */ protected function getAuthorizationHeaders($token = null) { return []; } /** * Returns all headers used by this provider for a request. * * The request will be authenticated if an access token is provided. * * @param mixed|null $token object or string * @return array */ public function getHeaders($token = null) { if ($token) { return array_merge( $this->getDefaultHeaders(), $this->getAuthorizationHeaders($token) ); } return $this->getDefaultHeaders(); } }