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* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle; use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion; use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question; use Symfony\Component\Console\Terminal; /** * The QuestionHelper class provides helpers to interact with the user. * * @author Fabien Potencier
*/ class QuestionHelper extends Helper { private $inputStream; private static $shell; private static $stty; /** * Asks a question to the user. * * @return mixed The user answer * * @throws RuntimeException If there is no data to read in the input stream */ public function ask(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) { $output = $output->getErrorOutput(); } if (!$input->isInteractive()) { $default = $question->getDefault(); if (null === $default) { return $default; } if ($validator = $question->getValidator()) { return \call_user_func($question->getValidator(), $default); } elseif ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) { $choices = $question->getChoices(); if (!$question->isMultiselect()) { return isset($choices[$default]) ? $choices[$default] : $default; } $default = explode(',', $default); foreach ($default as $k => $v) { $v = trim($v); $default[$k] = isset($choices[$v]) ? $choices[$v] : $v; } } return $default; } if ($input instanceof StreamableInputInterface && $stream = $input->getStream()) { $this->inputStream = $stream; } if (!$question->getValidator()) { return $this->doAsk($output, $question); } $interviewer = function () use ($output, $question) { return $this->doAsk($output, $question); }; return $this->validateAttempts($interviewer, $output, $question); } /** * Sets the input stream to read from when interacting with the user. * * This is mainly useful for testing purpose. * * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use * StreamableInputInterface::setStream() instead. * * @param resource $stream The input stream * * @throws InvalidArgumentException In case the stream is not a resource */ public function setInputStream($stream) { @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since Symfony 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use %s::setStream() instead.', __METHOD__, StreamableInputInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED); if (!\is_resource($stream)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Input stream must be a valid resource.'); } $this->inputStream = $stream; } /** * Returns the helper's input stream. * * @deprecated since version 3.2, to be removed in 4.0. Use * StreamableInputInterface::getStream() instead. * * @return resource */ public function getInputStream() { if (0 === \func_num_args() || func_get_arg(0)) { @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since Symfony 3.2 and will be removed in 4.0. Use %s::getStream() instead.', __METHOD__, StreamableInputInterface::class), E_USER_DEPRECATED); } return $this->inputStream; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getName() { return 'question'; } /** * Prevents usage of stty. */ public static function disableStty() { self::$stty = false; } /** * Asks the question to the user. * * @return bool|mixed|string|null * * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden */ private function doAsk(OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $this->writePrompt($output, $question); $inputStream = $this->inputStream ?: STDIN; $autocomplete = $question->getAutocompleterValues(); if (null === $autocomplete || !Terminal::hasSttyAvailable()) { $ret = false; if ($question->isHidden()) { try { $ret = trim($this->getHiddenResponse($output, $inputStream)); } catch (RuntimeException $e) { if (!$question->isHiddenFallback()) { throw $e; } } } if (false === $ret) { $ret = fgets($inputStream, 4096); if (false === $ret) { throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.'); } $ret = trim($ret); } } else { $ret = trim($this->autocomplete($output, $question, $inputStream, \is_array($autocomplete) ? $autocomplete : iterator_to_array($autocomplete, false))); } $ret = \strlen($ret) > 0 ? $ret : $question->getDefault(); if ($normalizer = $question->getNormalizer()) { return $normalizer($ret); } return $ret; } /** * Outputs the question prompt. */ protected function writePrompt(OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $message = $question->getQuestion(); if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) { $output->writeln(array_merge([ $question->getQuestion(), ], $this->formatChoiceQuestionChoices($question, 'info'))); $message = $question->getPrompt(); } $output->write($message); } /** * @param string $tag * * @return string[] */ protected function formatChoiceQuestionChoices(ChoiceQuestion $question, $tag) { $messages = []; $maxWidth = max(array_map('self::strlen', array_keys($choices = $question->getChoices()))); foreach ($choices as $key => $value) { $padding = str_repeat(' ', $maxWidth - self::strlen($key)); $messages[] = sprintf(" [<$tag>%s$padding$tag>] %s", $key, $value); } return $messages; } /** * Outputs an error message. */ protected function writeError(OutputInterface $output, \Exception $error) { if (null !== $this->getHelperSet() && $this->getHelperSet()->has('formatter')) { $message = $this->getHelperSet()->get('formatter')->formatBlock($error->getMessage(), 'error'); } else { $message = '
'.$error->getMessage().'
'; } $output->writeln($message); } /** * Autocompletes a question. * * @param resource $inputStream * * @return string */ private function autocomplete(OutputInterface $output, Question $question, $inputStream, array $autocomplete) { $fullChoice = ''; $ret = ''; $i = 0; $ofs = -1; $matches = $autocomplete; $numMatches = \count($matches); $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g'); // Disable icanon (so we can fread each keypress) and echo (we'll do echoing here instead) shell_exec('stty -icanon -echo'); // Add highlighted text style $output->getFormatter()->setStyle('hl', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'white')); // Read a keypress while (!feof($inputStream)) { $c = fread($inputStream, 1); // as opposed to fgets(), fread() returns an empty string when the stream content is empty, not false. if (false === $c || ('' === $ret && '' === $c && null === $question->getDefault())) { shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.'); } elseif ("\177" === $c) { // Backspace Character if (0 === $numMatches && 0 !== $i) { --$i; $fullChoice = self::substr($fullChoice, 0, $i); // Move cursor backwards $output->write("\033[1D"); } if (0 === $i) { $ofs = -1; $matches = $autocomplete; $numMatches = \count($matches); } else { $numMatches = 0; } // Pop the last character off the end of our string $ret = self::substr($ret, 0, $i); } elseif ("\033" === $c) { // Did we read an escape sequence? $c .= fread($inputStream, 2); // A = Up Arrow. B = Down Arrow if (isset($c[2]) && ('A' === $c[2] || 'B' === $c[2])) { if ('A' === $c[2] && -1 === $ofs) { $ofs = 0; } if (0 === $numMatches) { continue; } $ofs += ('A' === $c[2]) ? -1 : 1; $ofs = ($numMatches + $ofs) % $numMatches; } } elseif (\ord($c) < 32) { if ("\t" === $c || "\n" === $c) { if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) { $ret = $matches[$ofs]; // Echo out remaining chars for current match $remainingCharacters = substr($ret, \strlen(trim($this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice)))); $output->write($remainingCharacters); $fullChoice .= $remainingCharacters; $i = self::strlen($fullChoice); } if ("\n" === $c) { $output->write($c); break; } $numMatches = 0; } continue; } else { if ("\x80" <= $c) { $c .= fread($inputStream, ["\xC0" => 1, "\xD0" => 1, "\xE0" => 2, "\xF0" => 3][$c & "\xF0"]); } $output->write($c); $ret .= $c; $fullChoice .= $c; ++$i; $tempRet = $ret; if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion && $question->isMultiselect()) { $tempRet = $this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice); } $numMatches = 0; $ofs = 0; foreach ($autocomplete as $value) { // If typed characters match the beginning chunk of value (e.g. [AcmeDe]moBundle) if (0 === strpos($value, $tempRet)) { $matches[$numMatches++] = $value; } } } // Erase characters from cursor to end of line $output->write("\033[K"); if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) { // Save cursor position $output->write("\0337"); // Write highlighted text, complete the partially entered response $charactersEntered = \strlen(trim($this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice))); $output->write('
'.OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash(substr($matches[$ofs], $charactersEntered)).'
'); // Restore cursor position $output->write("\0338"); } } // Reset stty so it behaves normally again shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); return $fullChoice; } private function mostRecentlyEnteredValue($entered) { // Determine the most recent value that the user entered if (false === strpos($entered, ',')) { return $entered; } $choices = explode(',', $entered); if (\strlen($lastChoice = trim($choices[\count($choices) - 1])) > 0) { return $lastChoice; } return $entered; } /** * Gets a hidden response from user. * * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance * @param resource $inputStream The handler resource * * @return string The answer * * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden */ private function getHiddenResponse(OutputInterface $output, $inputStream) { if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { $exe = __DIR__.'/../Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe'; // handle code running from a phar if ('phar:' === substr(__FILE__, 0, 5)) { $tmpExe = sys_get_temp_dir().'/hiddeninput.exe'; copy($exe, $tmpExe); $exe = $tmpExe; } $value = rtrim(shell_exec($exe)); $output->writeln(''); if (isset($tmpExe)) { unlink($tmpExe); } return $value; } if (Terminal::hasSttyAvailable()) { $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g'); shell_exec('stty -echo'); $value = fgets($inputStream, 4096); shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); if (false === $value) { throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.'); } $value = trim($value); $output->writeln(''); return $value; } if (false !== $shell = $this->getShell()) { $readCmd = 'csh' === $shell ? 'set mypassword = $<' : 'read -r mypassword'; $command = sprintf("/usr/bin/env %s -c 'stty -echo; %s; stty echo; echo \$mypassword'", $shell, $readCmd); $value = rtrim(shell_exec($command)); $output->writeln(''); return $value; } throw new RuntimeException('Unable to hide the response.'); } /** * Validates an attempt. * * @param callable $interviewer A callable that will ask for a question and return the result * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance * @param Question $question A Question instance * * @return mixed The validated response * * @throws \Exception In case the max number of attempts has been reached and no valid response has been given */ private function validateAttempts(callable $interviewer, OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $error = null; $attempts = $question->getMaxAttempts(); while (null === $attempts || $attempts--) { if (null !== $error) { $this->writeError($output, $error); } try { return \call_user_func($question->getValidator(), $interviewer()); } catch (RuntimeException $e) { throw $e; } catch (\Exception $error) { } } throw $error; } /** * Returns a valid unix shell. * * @return string|bool The valid shell name, false in case no valid shell is found */ private function getShell() { if (null !== self::$shell) { return self::$shell; } self::$shell = false; if (file_exists('/usr/bin/env')) { // handle other OSs with bash/zsh/ksh/csh if available to hide the answer $test = "/usr/bin/env %s -c 'echo OK' 2> /dev/null"; foreach (['bash', 'zsh', 'ksh', 'csh'] as $sh) { if ('OK' === rtrim(shell_exec(sprintf($test, $sh)))) { self::$shell = $sh; break; } } } return self::$shell; } }