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', '<=', '>=', '!<', '!>', '<>', '!=', 'like', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike', '&', '&=', '|', '|=', '^', '^=', ]; /** * Compile a select query into SQL. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @return string */ public function compileSelect(Builder $query) { $original = $query->columns; if (is_null($query->columns)) { $query->columns = ['*']; } $components = $this->compileComponents($query); // If an offset is present on the query, we will need to wrap the query in // a big "ANSI" offset syntax block. This is very nasty compared to the // other database systems but is necessary for implementing features. if ($query->offset > 0) { return $this->compileAnsiOffset($query, $components); } $sql = $this->concatenate($components); $query->columns = $original; return $sql; } /** * Compile the "select *" portion of the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param array $columns * @return string|null */ protected function compileColumns(Builder $query, $columns) { if (! is_null($query->aggregate)) { return; } $select = $query->distinct ? 'select distinct ' : 'select '; // If there is a limit on the query, but not an offset, we will add the top // clause to the query, which serves as a "limit" type clause within the // SQL Server system similar to the limit keywords available in MySQL. if ($query->limit > 0 && $query->offset <= 0) { $select .= 'top '.$query->limit.' '; } return $select.$this->columnize($columns); } /** * Compile the "from" portion of the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param string $table * @return string */ protected function compileFrom(Builder $query, $table) { $from = parent::compileFrom($query, $table); if (is_string($query->lock)) { return $from.' '.$query->lock; } if (! is_null($query->lock)) { return $from.' with(rowlock,'.($query->lock ? 'updlock,' : '').'holdlock)'; } return $from; } /** * Create a full ANSI offset clause for the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param array $components * @return string */ protected function compileAnsiOffset(Builder $query, $components) { // An ORDER BY clause is required to make this offset query work, so if one does // not exist we'll just create a dummy clause to trick the database and so it // does not complain about the queries for not having an "order by" clause. if (! isset($components['orders'])) { $components['orders'] = 'order by (select 0)'; } // We need to add the row number to the query so we can compare it to the offset // and limit values given for the statements. So we will add an expression to // the "select" that will give back the row numbers on each of the records. $orderings = $components['orders']; $components['columns'] .= $this->compileOver($orderings); unset($components['orders']); // Next we need to calculate the constraints that should be placed on the query // to get the right offset and limit from our query but if there is no limit // set we will just handle the offset only since that is all that matters. $constraint = $this->compileRowConstraint($query); $sql = $this->concatenate($components); // We are now ready to build the final SQL query so we'll create a common table // expression from the query and get the records with row numbers within our // given limit and offset value that we just put on as a query constraint. return $this->compileTableExpression($sql, $constraint); } /** * Compile the over statement for a table expression. * * @param string $orderings * @return string */ protected function compileOver($orderings) { return ", row_number() over ({$orderings}) as row_num"; } /** * Compile the limit / offset row constraint for a query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @return string */ protected function compileRowConstraint($query) { $start = $query->offset + 1; if ($query->limit > 0) { $finish = $query->offset + $query->limit; return "between {$start} and {$finish}"; } return ">= {$start}"; } /** * Compile a common table expression for a query. * * @param string $sql * @param string $constraint * @return string */ protected function compileTableExpression($sql, $constraint) { return "select * from ({$sql}) as temp_table where row_num {$constraint}"; } /** * Compile the random statement into SQL. * * @param string $seed * @return string */ public function compileRandom($seed) { return 'NEWID()'; } /** * Compile the "limit" portions of the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param int $limit * @return string */ protected function compileLimit(Builder $query, $limit) { return ''; } /** * Compile the "offset" portions of the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param int $offset * @return string */ protected function compileOffset(Builder $query, $offset) { return ''; } /** * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @return array */ public function compileTruncate(Builder $query) { return ['truncate table '.$this->wrapTable($query->from) => []]; } /** * Compile an exists statement into SQL. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @return string */ public function compileExists(Builder $query) { $existsQuery = clone $query; $existsQuery->columns = []; return $this->compileSelect($existsQuery->selectRaw('1 [exists]')->limit(1)); } /** * Compile a "where date" clause. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param array $where * @return string */ protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where) { $value = $this->parameter($where['value']); return 'cast('.$this->wrap($where['column']).' as date) '.$where['operator'].' '.$value; } /** * Determine if the grammar supports savepoints. * * @return bool */ public function supportsSavepoints() { return false; } /** * Get the format for database stored dates. * * @return string */ public function getDateFormat() { return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000'; } /** * Wrap a single string in keyword identifiers. * * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function wrapValue($value) { if ($value === '*') { return $value; } return '['.str_replace(']', ']]', $value).']'; } /** * Compile an update statement into SQL. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param array $values * @return string */ public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, $values) { $table = $alias = $this->wrapTable($query->from); if (strpos(strtolower($table), '] as [') !== false) { $segments = explode('] as [', $table); $alias = '['.$segments[1]; } // Each one of the columns in the update statements needs to be wrapped in the // keyword identifiers, also a place-holder needs to be created for each of // the values in the list of bindings so we can make the sets statements. $columns = []; foreach ($values as $key => $value) { $columns[] = $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value); } $columns = implode(', ', $columns); // If the query has any "join" clauses, we will setup the joins on the builder // and compile them so we can attach them to this update, as update queries // can get join statements to attach to other tables when they're needed. if (isset($query->joins)) { $joins = ' '.$this->compileJoins($query, $query->joins); } else { $joins = ''; } // Of course, update queries may also be constrained by where clauses so we'll // need to compile the where clauses and attach it to the query so only the // intended records are updated by the SQL statements we generate to run. $where = $this->compileWheres($query); if (! empty($joins)) { return trim("update {$alias} set {$columns} from {$table}{$joins} {$where}"); } return trim("update {$table}{$joins} set $columns $where"); } /** * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string $table * @return string */ public function wrapTable($table) { return $this->wrapTableValuedFunction(parent::wrapTable($table)); } /** * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers. * * @param string $table * @return string */ protected function wrapTableValuedFunction($table) { if (preg_match('/^(.+?)(\(.*?\))]$/', $table, $matches) === 1) { $table = $matches[1].']'.$matches[2]; } return $table; } }